University of Belize TreeTrack Logo
UB TreeTrackBelmopan Campus

Agave Angustifolia

Caribbean agave, century plant, maguey, narrow-leaved century plant

Agave Angustifolia

Description of Agave Angustifolia

Agave angustifolia, commonly known as Caribbean agave, is native to Mexico and Central America and has naturalized in the coastal districts of southeastern Queensland, particularly in the Moreton and Wide Bay districts, as well as central and northern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales. This long-lived, perennial shrubby plant forms large rosettes of leaves that can reach 0.5 to 1 meter tall and 1 to 1.5 meters across. The fleshy, narrow leaves are 30 to 80 cm long with prickly margins and a pointed tip topped by a large dark-brown spine. Mature plants produce massive flower clusters on robust stems that can reach 3 to 5 meters in height, with greenish-yellow flowers that feature prominent stamens. The fruit consists of large ovoid capsules that turn dark brown or black as they mature and release seeds. Reproduction primarily occurs vegetatively through suckers and plantlets, leading to the formation of dense colonies. This species thrives in a variety of habitats, including roadsides, disturbed sites, and open woodlands, and it is often spread through garden waste and natural dispersal methods.

Last Modified: November 1, 2024 at 6:21:01 PM